Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, criticized by Maslow himself, is turned upside down by Paul K. Chappell, multi-racial West Point graduate, international peace educator, and survivor of severe childhood trauma. Chappell’s military background and his struggles to overcome rage, mistrust, and alienation, have led him to give us a new view of the interlocking non-physical needs that make us human, allow for our well-being, and help us reach our full potential.
